Везде
Klassifikaciya licz v nemezhdunarodny`x vooruzhyonny`x konfliktax: v poiskax sbalansirovannogo podxoda
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
Klassifikaciya licz v nemezhdunarodny`x vooruzhyonny`x konfliktax: v poiskax sbalansirovannogo podxoda
Annotation
PII
S1026-94520000617-6-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Vera Rusinova 
Edition
Issue 3
Pages
61-69
Abstract
on the basis of analysis of different approaches to classifi cation of individuals in non-international armed confl icts and interpretation of the notion "direct participation in hostilities" under International Humanitarian Law the author proves relevancy of a balanced approach, which represents a compromise between requirements of protection of the civil population and military necessity.
Keywords
international humanitarian law, non-international armed conflicts, civil population, direct participation in hostilities
Date of publication
01.03.2012
Number of purchasers
1
Views
998
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite   Download pdf Download JATS

References



Additional sources and materials

1. Khenkerts Zh.-M., Dosval'd-Bek L. Obychnoe mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo. T. 1. Normy. Zheneva, 2006. S. 30. 
 
 2. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Juan Carlos Abella v. Argentina, Case 11.137, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.98, Doc. 6 rev. Report. 13 April 1998. Paras. 177, 178. http: // www.cidh.org/annualrep/97eng/ Argentina11137.htm 
 
 3. Colombia, Instructions Manual (1999); Dominican Republic. Military Manual (1980) // Henckaerts J.-M., Doswald-Beck L. Customary International Humanitarian Law. Vol. II. Cambridge, 2005. Ch. 1. Paras. 717, 583. 
 
 4. Khenkerts Zh.-M., Dosval'd-Bek L. Ukaz. soch. S. 25. 
 
 5. CDDH, Offi cial Records, Vol. I. Part Three, Draft Additional Protocols, June 1973. P. 40; Vol. XV. CDDH/215/Rev.1, 3 February-18 April 1975. P. 320. 
 
 6. Bothe M., Ipsen K., Partsch K.J. Die Genfer Konferenz uber humanitares Volkerrecht. Verlauf und Ergebnisse // Zeitschrift fur auslandisches offentliches Recht und Volkerrecht. 1978. Vol. 38 (1-2). S. 69; Kimminich O. Shutz der Menschen in bewaffneten Konfl ikten. Grunewald, 1979. S. 76, 77. 
 
 7. ICTY, Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, Trial Chamber, Judgment. 7 May 1997. Para. 639. 
 
 8. ICTY, Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaskic. Trial Chamber, Judgment. 3 March 2000. Para. 180 // http: // www.icty.org/x/cases/ blaskic/tjug/en/bla-tj000303e.pdf 
 
 9. Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitatian Law. ICRC, 2009. P. 16 (dalee - ICRC Guidance). 
 
 10. Opisanie pravila vremennoj utraty zaschity ot napadeniya v kachestve "vraschayuschejsya dveri" pripisyvaetsya Kh. Parksu (sm.: Parks H. Air War and the Law of War // Air Force Law Review. 1990. Vol. 32. P. 118). 
 
 11. ICRC Guidance. R. 45. 
 
 12. The Supreme Court of Israel, The Public Committee against Torture in Israel v. the Government of Israel et al. Judgment. 11 December 2005. Paras. 35, 39 // http: // slomanson.tjsl.edu/israeli_SCt_Targeted_Killing_Case.pdf. 
 
 13. R. Gudman ukazyvaet na neobkhodimost' primeneniya kriteriev, ustanovlennykh v Zhenevskoj konventsii ob obraschenii s voennoplennymi ili v Pervom Dopolnitel'nom protokole (sm.: Goodman R. Op. cit. P. 51). 
 
 14. Third Expert Meeting on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under IHL. Geneva, 23-25 October 2005. Summary Report. P. 47 (dalee - Third Expert Meeting). 
 
 15. Melzer N. Op. cit. P. 318. 
 
 16. Reservation of Canada to the II Additional Protocol. 20.11.1990 // http: // www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/NORM/980372FA BB4354B9C1256402003FB810?OpenDocument 
 
 17. Reservation of Argentina to the I Additional Protocol. 26.11.1986 // http: // www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/NORM/1F3EE768 E1F92B5FC1256402003FB24B?OpenDocument 
 
 18. Khenkerts Zh.-M., Dosval'd-Bek L. Ukaz. soch. S. 24; New Rules for victims of Armed Confl icts. Op. cit. P. 672. 
 
 19. Third Expert Meeting. P. 48. 
 
 20. Ibid. P. 53, 54. 
 
 21. ICRC Guidance. P. 16. 
 
 22. Sassoli M. Combatants. In: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Para. 37 // http: // www.mpepil.com; Goodman R. Op. cit. P. 54-55. 
 
 23. Fifth Informal Expert Meeting on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under IHL. Expert Comments and Elements of Response Concerning the Revised Draft of the Interpretative Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities. Geneva, 5-6 February 2008. P. 16. 
 
 24. Commentary to the Additional Protocols. Op. cit. P. 1453. 
 
 25. Stat'ya 13 Gaagskogo polozheniya o zakonakh i obychayakh sukhoputnoj vojny ot 18 oktyabrya 1907 g.; p. 4 st. 4 Zhenevskoj konventsii ob obraschenii s voennoplennymi. 
 
 26. Stat'ya 3 Gaagskogo polozheniya o zakonakh i obychayakh sukhoputnoj vojny. 
 
 27. Stat'ya 4 Zhenevskoj konventsii ob obraschenii s voennoplennymi; p. 1 st. 50 Pervogo Dopolnitel'nogo protokola. 
 
 28. Forth Expert meeting on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities. Geneva, 27-28 November 2006. Summary Report. P. 25, 26. 
 
 29. Punkt 1 st. 50, p. 1 st. 43 Pervogo Dopolnitel'nogo protokola; p. 2 st. 4 Zhenevskoj konventsii ob obraschenii s voennoplennymi. 
 
 30. Stat'ya 4 Zhenevskoj konventsii ob obraschenii s voennoplennymi; p. 3 st. 50, p. 4 st. 1, p. 3 st. 96 Pervogo dopolnitel'nogo protokola. 
 
 31. Khenkerts Zh.-M., Dosval'd-Bek L. Ukaz. soch. S. 25. 
 
 32. Sassoli M., Buv'e A. Pravovaya zaschita vo vremya vojny. T. 1. Zheneva, 2008. C. 307. 
 
 33. Khenkerts Zh.-M., Dosval'd-Bek L. Ukaz. soch. S. 27, 28. 
 
 34. Sm.: p. 2 (e) (ix) st. 8 Rimskogo statuta; ICTY, Prosecutor v. Tadic, The Appeals Chamber, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, 2 October 1995. Para. 125. 
 
 35. Third Expert Meeting. P. 49; Fifth Expert Meeting on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities. Geneva 5-6 February 2008. Summary Report. P. 46 et seq. 
 
 36. Khenkerts Zh.-M., Dosval'd-Bek L. Ukaz. soch. S. 31. 
 
 37. Commentary to the Additional Protocols. Op. cit. P. 1453. 
 
 38. Third Expert Meeting. P. 44; Melzer N. Op. cit. P. 354. 
 
 39. ICRC Guidance. P. 45. 
 
 40. Abi-Saab G. Non-international Armed Confl icts. In: International Dimensions of Humanitarian Law // Hunry Dunant Institute. Paris/Geneva/Dordrecht, 1988. P. 235. 
 
 41. Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General. Geneva, 25 January 2005. Para. 166 // http: // www.un.org/News/ dh/sudan/com_inq_ darfur.pdf; International Institute of Humanitarian Law, The Manual on the Law of Non-International Armed Confl ict. With Commentary. San Remo, 2006. P. 4, 5. 
 
 42. Melzer N. Targeted Killing in International Law. Oxford, 2008. P. 327, 350 et seq. 
 
 43. Watkin K. Humans in the Cross-Hairs: Targeting, Assassination and Extra-Legal Killing in Contemporary Armed Confl ict / In: D. Wippman and M. Evangelista (Eds). New Wars, New Laws? - Applying the Laws of War in 21st Century Confl icts. New York, 2005. P. 160. 
 
 44. Krezmer D. Targeted Killing of Suspected Terrorists: Extra-Judicial Executions or Legitimate Means of Defence? // European Journal of International Law. 2005.Vol. 16. № 2. P. 199. 
 
 45. Goodman R. The Detention of Civilians in Armed Confl ict // American Journal of International Law. 2009. Vol. 103. P. 51. 
 
 46. New Rules for Victims of Armed Confl icts. Commentary on the Two 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 // Bothe M., Partsch K.J., Solf W.A. The Hague/ Boston/ London, 1982. P. 672. 
 
 47. US Military Commissions Act of 2006. Para. 948a(2) // http: // frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ366.109.pdf. 
 
 48. US Congress, Authorization for Use of Military Force. Joint Resolution. 18.09.2001. Public Law 107-40 (S.J. Res. 23) // http: // www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ40/html/ PLAW-107publ40.htm 
 
 49. Stat'ya 3 Zhenevskikh konventsij ot 12 avgusta 1949 g. ob uluchshenii uchasti ranenykh i bol'nykh v dejstvuyuschikh armiyakh. 
 
 50. Stat'ya 3 Zhenevskikh konventsij ot 12 avgusta 1949 g. ob uluchshenii uchasti ranenykh, bol'nykh i lits, poterpevshikh korablekrushenie, iz sostava vooruzhennykh sil na more. 
 
 51. Stat'ya 3 Zhenevskikh konventsij ot 12 avgusta 1949 g. ob obraschenii s voennoplennymi. 
 
 52. Stat'ya 3 Zhenevskikh konventsij ot 12 avgusta 1949 g. o zaschite grazhdanskogo naseleniya vo vremya vojny.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate