Valerij Grebennikov

Lyudmila Yu. Grudtsyna

the judicial right is complex science which maturity depends, eventually, on a maturity of the sciences making it. As complexity of the judicial right is predetermined by a complex subject and method, it is possible to draw a conclusion that in difficult and young science of the judicial right approximately communis opinio about an entity of a subject and method wasn’t set yet. For this reason the classification of judicial systems of the present explained in article also is the conditional and created today. The completest classification of judicial systems of the present can be carried out taking into account the following characteristics of judicial systems and features of judicial procedure of the modern countries of the world: a) the place and a role of judicial system in system of division of the authorities, structure of public administration; b) legal mechanisms and features of interaction of links (elements) of judicial system with each other; c) existence (centralization) or absence (dissociation) of uniform superplenipotentiary judicial authority (highest judicial authority); d) complexity and multiplicity of judicial instances and justices, their interaction with other public authorities; e) the place and a role of institute of prosecutor’s office in activities of links of judicial system (in particular, belonging of prosecutor’s office to executive power, investment of prosecutors with big powers and so forth); e) the place and a role of legal profession and lawyers in legal proceedings (in particular, institute of rendering free legal aid).