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“Materials of the School of ‘Mathematical and Navigational Sciences’ under the Jurisdiction of the Armory Chamber” from N. P. Durov’s Collection as a Historical Source
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“Materials of the School of ‘Mathematical and Navigational Sciences’ under the Jurisdiction of the Armory Chamber” from N. P. Durov’s Collection as a Historical Source
Annotation
PII
S0205960624030069-1
DOI
10.31857/S0205960624030069
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Roman Savenkov 
ORCID: 0000-0002-1643-2444
Daria Shcheglova
Occupation: Associate proffessor
Affiliation: Voronezh State University
Address: 88, Moskovsky Ave., 394068 Voronezh, Russian Federation
Edition
Volume 45 Issue number 3
Pages
575-584
Abstract
 The School of Mathematical and Navigational Sciences, the first specialized technical educational institution in Russia, was founded on the initiative of Peter the Great in Moscow in 1701. Subsequently, the Maritime Academy in St. Petersburg (1715) was set up, based on the School’s Navigators’ Classes. Most of the School’s documents were lost during the fire in the Naval Cadet Corps in 1771. A set of manuscript documents bound together, comprising the Navigation School’s bookkeeping documentation, has been preserved in the personal fonds of N.P. Durov (1831–1879), professor at the Institute of the Corps of Railway Engineers (St. Petersburg) and historian of science and technology, deposited at the Russian State Library’s Manuscript Department. This manuscript has so far remained unpublished and little-known to researchers. Durov was a renowned bibliophile and collector of manuscripts and books. Many unique handwritten materials ended up in his library after the acquisition of a part of the book collection that belonged to a collector and amateur archeographer A.I. Sulakadzev. However, as our research proved, Durov obtained these Navigation School’s manuscript documents from the home library of the writer B.M. Fedorov. After Durovʼs death, these documents were purchased by the Moscow book dealer V.V. Gautier and subsequently acquired from him by the Library of the Moscow Public Museum. This manuscript is an important source on the history of the creation and early years of the Navigation School. It includes petitions to the Tsar from its future students and the documents of both the School and the Armory that contain information about the educational process organization and the first naval cadets’ everyday life.
Keywords
Школа математических и навигацких наук Морской кадетский корпус Петр I Н.П. Дуров исторический источник
Received
23.04.2025
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