RAS Social ScienceГосударство и право Gosudarstvo i pravo

  • ISSN (Print) 1026-9452
  • ISSN (Online) 2713-0398

On the Dictionary “Occasional Verbs of the Russian Language”

PII
S241377150013062-1-
DOI
10.31857/S241377150013062-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 79 / Issue 6
Pages
33-41
Abstract

The article describes the structure and contents of the dictionary “Occasional Verbs of the Russian Language” being compiled at present, which will include about 15000 verbs that are absent in the national explanatory dictionaries of the modern Russian language, as well as in the dictionaries of the series “New words and meanings” including material from the 60–90s of the 20th century. The dictionary “Occasional Verbs of the Russian Language” is in the system of dictionaries of this series, but has a special place in it, since it covers a larger chronological period than any of the published dictionaries of occasionalisms and neologisms, and includes a much larger number of first recorded verbs than all these dictionaries taken together. The article shows that in the occasional verbs of the Russian language, those units and patterns of the language system can be identified that are not detected in the usual vocabulary only; for example, only in the occasional vocabulary there is a morph obezo- (obezol’dits’a, I. Severyanin) – an allomorph of the morph obez-; only by occasionalisms compound verbs with samo-motivated by verbs without -s’a (samozatukhat’, samozarabatyvat’) are represented. All parameters of the entry of the dictionary “Occasional verbs of the Russian language” are considered: the original word – an infinitive; grammatical characteristics of the verb – forms of the 1st person singular and 2nd person singular, perfectiveness-imperfectiveness, transitivity-intransitivity; verb definition, example of use from literature, press or spoken language; word formation pattern of the described verb. Occasional verbs use 43 word formation patterns discussed in this article.

Keywords
occasionalisms, verbs, explanatory dictionaries, dictionaries of new words, dictionary entry, usual vocabulary, units and patterns of the language system, word formation patterns, Russian National Corpus, lexicographic criteria for the selection of occasionalisms
Date of publication
25.12.2020
Year of publication
2020
Number of purchasers
14
Views
1981

References

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  6. 6. Grigoriev, V.P. Slovotvorchestvo i smezhnye problemy jazyka poeta [Word Creation and Related Problems of the Poet’s Language]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986. 256 p. (In Russ.)
  7. 7. Russkaya grammatika. T. I [Russian Grammar. Vol. 1]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980 783 p. (In Russ.)
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At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

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