Anthropogenic climate change and international-juridical activity on climate mitigation. Part 1. From the UN Framework Convention to the Paris Agreement
Anthropogenic climate change and international-juridical activity on climate mitigation. Part 1. From the UN Framework Convention to the Paris Agreement
Annotation
PII
S102694520012719-1-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Alexander Polonsky 
Occupation: Scientific Director of the Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, RAS; Head of the Department "Monitoring and climate theory" of Sevastopol state University; Head of the Department of Ocean Geography at the branch of Lomonosov Moscow state University
Affiliation:
Institute of Natural and Technical Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Sevastopol state University
branch of Lomonosov Moscow state University in Sevastopol
Address: Russian Federation, Sevastopol
Марина Пекарникова
Occupation: Assistant Director for legal work of the Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, RAS
Affiliation: Institute of Natural and Technical Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Sevastopol
Edition
Pages
104-113
Abstract

The problem of anthropogenic global warming, superimposed natural climate variability and international-juridical system of the greenhouse gases’ emission control is analyzed. The first part of the work devotes to the discussion of the international activity on the anthropogenic climate change control between 1992 (when the UN Convention on Climate Change was signed) and 2015 (when Paris Agreement was accepted). The proceed of Kyoto protocol acceptance is analyzed in detail, as well as the critic of its principal items by several participants of this Agreement those did not ratify it after all (such as USA) or went out it (Canada). International activity on the quota market for the sale of the greenhouse gases’ emission is described, as well as amendments accepted in Doha in 2012 which continued the Kyoto protocol action till 2020 (so-called “Kyoto-2 Agreement”). In the final part of the paper, the basic items of the Paris Agreement are done and analyzed as well as the its ratification by different countries. It is concluded that in spite of the existence of rather developed system of international regulation of anthropogenic climate change control the total legally binding program of such control actually does not act.

Keywords
global warming, Kyoto protocol for UN Convention on Climate change, Paris climate Agreement, national plan of action for the first stage of the adaptation on climate change
Received
24.11.2020
Date of publication
29.04.2021
Number of purchasers
22
Views
2522
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0.0 (0 votes)
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S102694520012719-1-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 24.11.2020
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References

1. Climate Change, 2013: A physical scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / T.F. Stokker, D. Qin, J.-K. Plattner, et al. (ed.). Cambridge, New York, 2013 (in Russ.).

2. Climate Change, 2014: Mitigating the Impacts of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / K. Seibot, A. Adler, I. Baum, et al. (ed.). Cambridge, New York, 2014 (in Russ.).

3. Polonsky A.B. Climate change: myths and reality. Sevastopol, 2020 (in Russ.).

4. Fedorov B.G. Russian Carbon balance. M., 2017 (in Russ.).

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