On the cultural attribution of the Itkul and Gamayun-Itkul antiquities of the Trans-Urals
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On the cultural attribution of the Itkul and Gamayun-Itkul antiquities of the Trans-Urals
Annotation
PII
S086960630004107-6-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Viktor А. Borzunov 
Affiliation: Ural Federal University
Address: Ekaterinburg, Russia
Edition
Pages
131-146
Abstract

Based on the analysis of pottery, tools, settlements, dwellings, household structures, production facilities, osteological and other materials, the study refines characteristics of the Itkul culture of the mountain-forest Trans-Urals. A related, but different, and more extensive Iset culture is distinguished. It is found that the so-called ‘eastern variant of the Itkul culture’ in the Lower Tobol region with pottery of different periods of the ‘second Itkul’ (‘Gamayun-Itkul’), Karagai Aul and Vak-Kur types differs from the settlements of the Itkul metalworkers of the Trans-Urals by any definitions. The author proposes to refer to it as the Yurtobor culture. Taking into account the radiocarbon analyzes obtained for the coal from the of the Tobol archaeological sites, the lower boundary of the Yurtobor and Iset complexes is assumed to be more ancient dating to the turn of the 9th / 8th centuries BC.

Keywords
the Trans-Urals, the Lower Tobol region, forest zone, the boundary of the Bronze and Iron Ages, archaeological cultures, new characteristics
Acknowledgment
The work is done in the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of education of the Russian Federation, the theme 33.7280/warhead, and with the support of RFBR grant No. 18-09-40011.
Date of publication
23.08.2019
Number of purchasers
89
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667
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S086960630004107-6-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 20.02.2019
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