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MIDDLE CLASS: WORLD TRENDS AND RUSSIAN REALITY
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MIDDLE CLASS: WORLD TRENDS AND RUSSIAN REALITY
Annotation
PII
S086904990011392-3-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Elena M. Avraamova 
Occupation: Head of Department
Affiliation: Institute of Social Analysis and Forecasting of The Russian Presidential Academy of National and Public Administration
Address: Prechistenskaya nab., 11, 119034, Moscow, Russian Federation
Edition
Issue 2
Pages
22-33
Abstract

The article reviews the world trends in the development of the middle class made by various international expert organizations. The tendency is that both the growth of national economies as well as stagnation decreases the share of middle class. However, the reduction mechanisms are fundamentally different: in case of the economic growth the decline of the middle class is accompanied by the increase of the number in more prosperous layers, while in case of stagnation, the middle class decreases, to the flow into the poorest segments. Expert organizations point out the increasing role of human capital and, education in particular in balancing of the social structure caused by the growth of middle class population. Russian researches shown that the Russian middle class is developing in the mainstream with global trends, but has its own features.

Keywords
Middle class, Vertical mobility, Social structure, Human capital, Standard of living
Received
09.09.2020
Date of publication
19.04.2018
Number of purchasers
8
Views
1159
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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References

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2. 7 key findings on the state of the middle class in Western Europe (Rakesh Kochhar). (http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/24/7-key-findings-on-the-state-of-the-middle-class-in-western-europe/).

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5. Avraamova E.M. (2017a) Risk snizheniya urovnya blagosostoyaniya naseleniya: stratifikacionnyj analiz [The downside risk to the welfare of the population: stratified analysis]. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’, no. 3, pp. 42–54.

6. The dangerous separation of the American upper middle class (Richard V. Reeves) (https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-dangerous-separation-of-the-american-upper-middle-class/).

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9. How English-domiciled graduate earnings vary with gender, institution attended, subject and socio-economic background’ (J. Britton, L. Dearden, N. Shephard, A. Vignoles) (https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/shephard/files/wp201606.pdf).

10. Tikhonova N.E. (2017) Stratifikaciya po dohodam v Rossii na fone drugih stran [Stratification by income in Russia compared to other countries]. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’, no. 3, pp. 26–42.

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