- PII
- S0044748X0010344-7-
- DOI
- 10.31857/S0044748X0010344-7
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue 8
- Pages
- 20-28
- Abstract
The article analyzes some features of transformation of the social and political system in Uruguay ― a country that managed to develop itself for decades without any cataclysms (with an exception of the short-term period of dictatorship). Throughout the XIX century of Uruguayan politics, the traditional forces dominated, such as National Party and Colorado Party. Both were pursuing basically similar course succeeding each other on the political Olympus. The bipartisan model lasted over 150 years but had gradually begun to erode. In the 70s of the XX century, a third force emerged in the name of Broad Front coalition. That political force had remained at the top of power for 15 years. In March 2020, as a result of democratic elections, it gave way to the opposition. The author pays attention to Tabare Vazquez’s personality, as well.
- Keywords
- Uruguay, «Broad Front», Tabare Vazquez, elections, José Mujíca, Luis Laсalle Pou, democracy
- Date of publication
- 29.07.2020
- Year of publication
- 2020
- Number of purchasers
- 29
- Views
- 2252
References
- 1. Liscano C. Conversaciones con Tabaré. Montevideo, 2003; Garcia A., Yaffé J. La era progresista. Montevideo, 2005; Tulboviitz E., Lanza E. Tabaré Vázquez misterias de un liderazgo que cambió la historia. Montevideo, 2014; Custodio Ruibal C. El método Tabaré. Vázquez y la construcción del poder. Montevideo, 2014.
- 2. Ivanovskij Z.V. Latinskaya Amerika: ehlektoral'noe zakonodatel'stvo i vlastnye struktury. M., ILA RAN, 2014, 126 s.
- 3. The Growth of the Uruguayan Left. NACLA. Available at: https://nacla.org/article/growth-uruguayan-left. (accessed 07.03.2020).
- 4. Garcia A., Yaffé J. La era progresista. Brecha, Montevideo, 25.02.2005.
- 5. Dabagyan Eh.S. Programma levykh tsentristov. Latinskaya Amerika, M., 1999, № 12, ss. 24-38.
- 6. Dabagyan. Eh.S. Tabare Vaskes. God planety. M, 2005, 520 c.
- 7. Liscano C. Conversaciones con Tabaré. Montevideo, 2003.
- 8. Así lucen las cárceles por dentro según un audiovisual del Ministerio del Interior. Available at: https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/politica/asi-lucen-carceles-audiovisual-ministerio-interior.html (accessed 08.03.2020).
- 9. Custodio Ruibal C. El método Tabaré Vázquez y la construcción del poder. Montevideo, 2014, 214 p.
- 10. «Levyj povorot» v Latinskoj Amerike. M., 2007, 204 s.
- 11. Peter J. Meyer. Uruguay: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations. Available at: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R40909.pdf (accessed 10.03.2020).
- 12. Economic Constraints and Strategic Choices: The Case of the Frente Amplio of Uruguay's First Year in Office. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/preview-page/10.2307/27734005?seq=1 (Accessed on: 09/03.2020).
- 13. Former Guerrilla José Mujica favorite in Uruguay Election. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/oct/25/jose-mujica-favourite-uruguay-election (accessed on 09.03.2020).
- 14. Turning Activists Into Voters in Uruguay: The «Frente Amplio» and José Mujica. Available at: http://upsidedownworld.org/archives/uruguay/turning-activists-into-voters-in-uruguay-the-frente-amplio-and-josujica/ (accessed 09.03.2020).
- 15. Charlie Devereux & Lucia Baldomir. Uruguay Elections Go to Run-off as Vazquez Tops First Round. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-10-27/uruguay-elections-go-to-run-off-as-vazquez-tops-first-round (accessed 17.03.2020).
- 16. Electoral Court of Uruguay Ratifies Victory of Tabare Vazquez. Available at: http://www.cadenagramonte.cu/english/show/articles/20671:electoral-court-of-uruguay-ratifies-victory-of-tabare-vazquez (accessed 19.03.2020).
- 17. Uruguayan Government Gives Economy $12 Billion Boost. Available at: https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/Uruguay-Launches-U12bn-Investment-to-Boost-Economy-20150728-0006.html (accessed 19.03.2020) (accessed 13.03.2020).
- 18. Former President Vazquez By far the Most Favored Politician in Uruguay. Available at: https://en.mercopress.com/2012/09/03/former-president-vazquez-by-far-the-most-favoured-politician-in-uruguay# (accessed 16.03.2020).
- 19. Daniel Martínez busca extender la era izquierdista en Uruguay. El Universal, Caracas, 24.11.2019.
- 20. Histórica elección en Uruguay. El Universal, Caracas, 26.11.2019.19. Tabare Vazquez Wins Uruguay's run-off Election. BBC News, 1 December 2014. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-30268862 (accessed 17.03.2020).
- 21. An interview with Uruguay’s president-elect, Luis Lacalle Pou. The Economist, London, February 22, 2020. Available at: https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2020/02/22/an-interview-with-uruguays-president-elect-luis-lacalle-pou (accessed 19.03.2020).
- 22. Applaud Uruguay’s president-elect. Dictators are not Welcome at his Inauguration Opinion. Available at: https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/andres-oppenheimer/article240229181.html (accessed 17.03.2020).
