- PII
- S004287440003631-9-
- DOI
- 10.31857/S004287440003631-9
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue 1
- Pages
- 173-183
- Abstract
In the article the results of analysis of Sanskrit word vyavahāra and its logico-epistemological functions in «Tattvopaplavasiṁha» by Jayarāśi Bhaṭṭa (VIII–IX cen.) are presented. In the text vyavahāra plays the role of the universe of discourse and universe of verification of knowledge, but the characteristics of the universe in Indian tradition only partially coincide with the characteristics of the «universe of discourse» in Western epistemology and logic. The main difference is that in the Western tradition of discourse the universe is understood as an area of certain objects, and in Indian tradition the two main meanings of vyavahāra (as daily practices and as conventional usage of words) are not restricted by the requirement of certainty of the universe of discourse.
- Keywords
- carvaka-lokāyata, Indian epistemology and logic, Indian scepticism, Nyāya, pramāṇavāda, vyavahāra
- Date of publication
- 19.02.2019
- Year of publication
- 2019
- Number of purchasers
- 89
- Views
- 1018
References
- 1. Apte, Vaman Shivaram (19571959) The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1890) Revised and Enlarged ed. in 3 vols., Ed.-in-chief P.K. Gode, C.G. Karve, Pratibha-Press, Poona 2,.
- 2. Balcerowicz, Piotr (2016) Jayarasi, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/jayaraasi/.
- 3. Bohtlingk, Otto, Roth, Rudolph (18521875) Sanskrit-Worterbuch, in 7 vols., Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg.
- 4. Chakrabarti, Arindam (1997) Rationality in Indian Philosophy, Companion to World Philosophy, ed. by Deutsch and Bontekoe, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 259278.
- 5. Chatterjee, Dipankar (1977) Skepticism and Indian philosophy, Philosophy East and West, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 195209.
- 6. Franco, Eli (1987) Perception, Knowledge and Disbelief: A Study of Jayarasis Scepticism, Steiner, Wiesbaden, Stuttgart.
- 7. Hankinson, J. Robert (995) The Sceptics. The Arguments of the Philosophers, Routledge, London, New York.
- 8. Lysenko, Victoriya G., Kanaeva, Natalia A. (2014) Shantarakshita and Kamalashila about the tools of reliable knowledge, IF RAN, Moscow (in Russian).
- 9. Mills, Ethan (2013) The Dependent Origination of Skepticism in Classical India: An Experiment in Cross-Cultural Philosophy, PhD Dissertation, in: Philosophy ETDs, University New Mexico, [URL:] http://digitalrepository.unm.edu/phil_etds/2/.
- 10. Mohanti, Jitendra Nath (1992) Reason and Tradition in Indian Thought. An Essay on the Nature of Indian Philosophical Thinking, Claredon Press, Oxford.
- 11. Sanghavi, Sukhlalji, Parikh, Rasiklal C. (1940) Introduction, Tattvopaplavasi?ha of Jayarasi Bha??a, Oriental Institute, Baroda, pp. I XIV.
- 12. Shokhin, Vladimir K. (2009) VyavaharikaParamarthika, Indian Philosophy: Encyclopedia, Vostochnaya literatura, Moscow, pp. 295303 (in Russian).